The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) holds significant importance as a regional entity within the Eurasian region, acting as a pivotal player on the geopolitical chessboard.

Emphasising the reinforcement of strength and connectivity among its member states, the SCO operates within the framework of Liberal Institutionalism, a theoretical perspective within the discourse of International Relations.

This framework posits the potential for cooperation and development among rational actors through platforms provided by international institutions.

The SCO charter’s provision of a rotating presidency to each permanent member state reflects a departure from hierarchical structures, fostering a more egalitarian environment within the organization.

Notably, Central Asian Republics, particularly Kazakhstan, actively engage in this regional forum to advance their interests, even amidst the presence of major powers like China and Russia.

The liberal approach adopted by the SCO enables a democratic examination of conflicts, facilitating consensus-building among member states.

The SCO serves as a crucial facilitator of economic integration and infrastructure development among its member states.

Kazakhstan, strategically situated at the intersection of Europe and Asia, leverages the SCO platform to enhance trade, investment, and transportation links with neighbouring countries.

Kazakhstan’s proactive involvement in SCO activities underscores its strategic commitment to regional collaboration and development.

As a key contributor to shaping the SCO’s agenda, Kazakhstan prioritises economic cooperation, security, and connectivity initiatives.

Its leadership in the SCO reflects a strategic understanding of the organisation’s diverse interests and a commitment to fostering a stable geopolitical environment conducive to cooperation.

Initiatives such as the SCO Business Council and the SCO Development Bank highlight Kazakhstan’s dedication to advancing the organisation’s objectives and promoting common regional development goals.

Moreover, Kazakhstan has demonstrated a concerted effort to address environmental challenges and enhance digital connectivity within the SCO framework.

This comprehensive approach aligns with its vision of a sustainable future and aims to bridge potential geopolitical divides between East and West.

Kazakhstan’s tenure as SCO chair enables it to spearhead vital projects, such as the Programme of Cooperation on Countering Terrorism, Separatism, and Extremism.

However, the lack of substantial economic projects and financial support mechanisms remains a notable obstacle to the SCO’s progress.

To address this challenge, Kazakhstan proposes leveraging the Astana International Financial Centre to attract financial investments for SCO-led regional initiatives, potentially unlocking new avenues for economic cooperation and development.

Kazakhstan’s consistent and balanced foreign policy underscores the efficacy of a strategic approach to international relations.

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Read also: Green Economy for Central Asia begins with Kazakhstan

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